Colossus Minerals Inc

Colossus and Wosog

Colossus and Wosog (Photo credit: Son of Groucho)

CSI : TSX : C$0.84
SPECULATIVE BUY
Target: C$2.15

COMPANY DESCRIPTION:
Colossus Minerals is a junior exploration and development company with a focus on gold in Brazil.
Colossus is under the stewardship of John Frostiak, Chairman, and Claudio Mancuso, President and CEO. The company’s primary asset is the Serra Pelada project, an extremely high grade gold-platinum-palladium project in Northern Brazil. Colossus has a 75% ownership interest in the project.
All amounts in C$ unless otherwise noted.

Investment recommendation
We maintain our SPECULATIVE BUY rating on the shares of Colossus Minerals with a revised 12-month target price of C$2.15, down from C$6.25.
Investment highlights
 CSI reported that some of the dewatering wells and pumps at its Serra Pelada project in Brazil are not performing to design specifications. Additional dewatering capacity is required, resulting in a delay in the start of gold production to late Q4/13, from August 2013 previously. As a result, CSI will require additional funding to bring the mine online.
 The company is working to develop five access drives for production in late 2013 for a target throughput rate of 500 tpd in Q4, ramping
up to 1,000 tpd in Q1/14 (unchanged).
Valuation
We estimate that CSI will require an additional US$25 million to fund development capex and working capital to bring Serra Pelada into production. There remains significant uncertainty associated with the resource, mine plan development timeline, and cost associated with the project. In light of this new development, we have increased our discount rate to 15% from 10%, we have eliminated all resource upside
potential, and we have factored in an additional assumed C$25 million equity financing at a price of C$1.00/share. The net impact of these
adjustments is a drop in our estimate of peak gold price NAVPS (15%, US$1,750/oz Au) to C$4.18, from C$8.36 previously. Based on the
development timeline, it could take up to 12 months for CSI to demonstrate that the Serra Pelada project is viable. Therefore, we are
reducing our valuation to 0.5x our estimate of peak gold price NAVPS, down from 0.75x previously.


Trading Alert Colossus Minerals

Colossus Minerals Intersects Gold and Copper

COLOSSUS MINERALS INC(CSI:TSX, CA)

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Above Average
Drilling Program on the Cutia Property

10 hours ago – ACQUIREMEDIA

TORONTO, ONTARIO–(Marketwired – July 8, 2013) – Colossus Minerals Inc. (the “Company” or “Colossus”) (TSX:CSI)(OTCQX:COLUF) announces assay results from its Phase I surface diamond drilling program on its 75% owned Cutia Project. The Cutia Project is a 75-25% joint venture between Colossus Minerals Inc. and Cooperativa Mista Do Garimpo De Cutia (COOMIC). The Cutia Project is located in the State of Para, Brazilroughly 13 kilometres southeast of the Serra Pelada Mine infrastructure.

HIGHLIGHTS

--  CTA-13-003 intersected 2.35 g/t gold, 0.32 g/t silver and 0.26% copper
    over 5.98 metres in the main silicified breccia zone and intersected
    material in the historic underground workings immediately above the zone
    that returned 7.67 g/t gold, 0.52 g/t silver and 0.24% copper over 5.20
    metres that included values of 10.9 and 20.10 g/t gold and as much as
    1.02% copper. This material is presumed to be an example of what would
    have been mined out by the garimpeiros and demonstrates the potential of
    the mineralized system.

--  CTA-13-005 intersected 9.58 g/t gold, 1.40 g/t silver and 0.41% copper
    over 1.00 metre in the hanging wall portion of the main zone before the
    hole intersected historic underground workings. The underground drift
    material recovered from this area returned assays of 8.96 g/t gold, 1.28
    g/t silver and 0.33% copper over a 1.60 metre interval which included a
    sample that assayed 17.54 g/t gold, 2.20 g/t silver and 0.28% copper.

--  CTA-13-009 intersected the silicified breccia zone and returned 7.18 g/t
    gold, 25.09 g/t silver and 2.61% copper over 5.35 metres including a
    high grade interval that assayed 20.69 g/t gold, 223.00 g/t silver and
    18.47% copper over a 0.35 metre core length.

--  CTA-13-016 intersected a 0.55 metre long silicified breccia zone
    containing 13.76 g/t gold, 3.90 g/t silver and 2.04% copper,
    representing the Cutia Fault Zone (CFZ) underneath the west pit.

--  CTA-13-018 intersected the zone and returned 3.91 g/t gold, 4.01 g/t
    silver and 0.76% copper over a 3.25 metre core length.

Claudio Mancuso, CEO of Colossus commented, “While still early the Cutia Project is shaping up to be quite an exciting exploration property.”

Results from the current diamond drilling program on the Cutia property can be found in Table 1 below. At the end of this release please find included a diamond drill hole location map together with cross sections of 1000W and 1400W.

TABLE 1:DRILLING RESULTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  From     To Interval(i)  Gold Silver
Mineralized Zone  Drill-hole ID    (m)    (m)         (m) (g/t)  (g/t)  Cu %
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-001        No significant results
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-002     93.15  96.00        2.85  1.18   1.03  0.53
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Material in drift CTA-13-003     55.70  60.90        5.20  7.67   0.52  0.24
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  including      57.00  57.80        0.80 10.97   0.60  0.08
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  and            57.80  58.70        0.90 20.10   0.80  0.05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               and            62.70  68.68        5.98  2.35   0.32  0.26
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  including      64.70  65.25        0.55 11.04   0.60  0.33
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-004        No significant results
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-005     55.80  56.80        1.00  9.58   1.40  0.41
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Material in drift                59.70  61.30        1.60  8.96   1.28  0.33
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Including      60.25  60.85        0.60  9.17   1.20  0.29
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  and            60.85  61.30        0.45 17.54   2.20  0.28
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               and            68.10  69.35        1.25  3.50   0.35  0.54
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-006    121.00 125.75        4.75  3.84   3.39  0.70
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CFZ               CTA-13-007     139.2  141.2        2.00  5.65   6.70  0.66
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CFZ               CTA-13-008     38.85  39.40        0.55  1.13   3.00  0.66
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CFZ               CTA-13-009    102.10 107.45        5.35  7.18  25.09  2.61
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  including     103.00 103.55        0.55 13.41  10.00  0.54
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  and           105.70 106.05        0.35 20.69 223.00 18.47
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CFZ               CTA-13-010     42.20  42.90        0.70  1.79   1.00  0.02
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CFZ               CTA-13-011     95.30  97.70        2.40  0.98   0.60  1.05
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CFZ               CTA-13-012     80.75  81.90        1.15  1.94   1.08  0.22
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  and            100.8 101.30        0.50  8.44   5.90  1.95
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-013     50.25  52.10        1.85  5.43   1.37  0.88
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-014    128.70 129.95        1.25  3.06   0.78  0.70
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-015        No significant results
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-016      90.4  90.95        0.55 13.76   3.90  2.04
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CFZ               CTA-13-017     41.00  43.30        2.30  0.91   1.13  0.16
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vein                             56.85  57.60        0.75  3.06   2.83  0.11
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CFZ               CTA-13-018    200.50 203.75        3.25  3.91   4.01  0.76
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  including     200.50 201.30        0.80  6.58   4.34  0.98
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i)core length

DETAILS

The Phase 1 program, consisting of 4,000 metres of HQ-NQ caliber drilling, commenced in the first quarter of 2013 and is designed to test the Cutia Fault Zone (CFZ) that hosts the artisanal open pits and underground workings on the property. The garimpeiros that worked the ground in the 1980-1990’s were recovering copper and gold from highly weathered mafic and felsic rocks and from dark gray quartz veining that outcropped on surface. The mineralized host rock and veining occurs along the regional CFZ which is a splay off of the greater than 100 kilometre long Cinzento Shear Zone (CSZ) that runs in a roughly east-west direction in the prolific Carajas Mineral Province located in Para stateBrazil (see regional location Map 1). The Cinzento Shear Zone hosts several copper and gold mines, the best known being the Salobo Cu-Au mine owned and operated by Vale. Salobo is Brazil’s largest Cu-Au mine with published reserves of 1,123 Mt grading 0.72% Cu and 0.38 g/t Au and resources of 148 Mt grading 0.6% Cu and 0.3 g/t Au (Micon International Limited’s Technical Report dated March 19, 2013). The deposit is classified as an Iron Oxide Copper Gold (IOCG) type system and is one of many world class IOCG deposits that occur in the prolific Carajas region of Brazil.

On the western portion of the Cutia property, the CFZ lies on or is proximal to the contact of two major lithological groups. The Archean aged Xingu Complex, consisting predominantly of granitic intrusives, sits to the north of the Archean aged Rio Novo Group, consisting predominantly of metamorphosed volcano-sedimentary units. The east-west trending contact between these two major groups hosts the CFZ which is characterized by a dark grey silicified breccia zone typically mineralized with chalcopyrite and pyrite as stringer and disseminated mineralization respectively. Bornite has been identified in some of the centimetre wide massive chalcopyrite stringers found in the drill core and visible gold has been identified in a grab sample from the surface exposure of the dark gray vein material in the east pit. Massive magnetite stringers as well as disseminated magnetite occur locally in the mafic metavolcanics.

This CFZ plays host to two garimpeiro pits that were mined during the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. Media reports of gold production from the pits (unconfirmed) estimate a total of 2,000 kilograms of gold extracted before manual surface exploitation practices were outlawed by the Brazilian government in 1992. The numerous shafts and adits associated with the artisanal pits indicate that the mining continued underground for an undisclosed amount of time before all mining activity ceased.

The Phase 1 diamond drilling program will first concentrate on testing beneath the easternmost and largest of the excavated pits before following the structure westward to the second pit located approximately 600 metres due west of the east pit. This press release describes the results obtained thus far in the program.

Hole CTA-13-001 was drilled along section 850W and designed to test the CFZ just outside of the eastern end of the east garimpeiro pit. The hole intersected a 2.42 metre long section of dark gray silicified breccia representing the CFZ that contained a minor amount of chalcopyrite and malachite mineralization. The zone marks the metavolcanic-granodiorite contact. The highest grading sample from this interval contained 0.98 g/t Au, trace Ag and 0.07% copper over a 0.58 metre core length. There was an abundance of felsic dyke material near the contact zone. Highly anomalous copper grades in the 0.5% range, were encountered in the hanging wall portion of the zone with the highest gold grade reported being 1.0 g/t.

Hole CTA-13-002 was drilled along section 850W and designed to intersect the CFZ roughly 50 metres beneath the CTA-13-001 intercept. The hole intersected a weakly mineralized silicified breccia zone from 94.92-96.00 metres with the highest grading interval returning 1.18 g/t Au, 1.03 g/t Ag and 0.53% Cu over a 2.85 metre core length. The hanging wall metavolcanics contains numerous felsic dykes and both the metavolcanics and the dykes showing anomalous copper grades up to 1.5% Cu locally.

Hole CTA-13-003 was drilled along section 900W and designed to intersect the CFZ roughly 25 metres below the center of the historic pit floor. The hole intersected historic underground workings from 54.20-60.90 metres that sampled unconsolidated sediment type material assumed to be material that has sloughed off of the walls and back of the drift and accumulated over the years. The average assays from this material returned 7.67 g/t gold, 0.52 g/t silver and 0.24% copper over a 5.20 metre core length from 55.70-60.90 metres that included values of 10.9 and 20.10 g/t gold and as much as 1.02% copper. This material is presumed to be an example of what the garimpeiros would have mined out from the zone. Once through the historic workings the hole continued into bedrock and was immediately in the silicified breccia zone from 60.90-68.68 metres for a core length of 7.78 metres, returning 1.91 g/t gold, 0.36 g/t silver and 0.25% copper over the entire length with the highest grade sample returning 11.04 g/t Au, 0.60 g/t Ag and 0.33% Cu over a 0.55m core length.

Hole CTA-13-004 was drilled along section 950W and designed to intersect the CFZ 25 metres below the surface of the east pit. The hole encountered an open drift from 55.60-61.60 metres before entering unconsolidated sediment type material in the drift for a length of 4.1 metres before entering bedrock. The mineralized zone had been mined out at this elevation. Assays from the drift material returned weakly anomalous gold and silver and anomalous base metal values the highest of which was 0.86% copper over a sample length of 0.62 metres.

Hole CTA-13-005 was drilled along section 950W and designed to test the CFZ 10 metres below the open drift intercept in hole CTA-13-004. With a typical drift being approximately five metres high in an underground mine, a 10 metre center was believed to be an adequate distance below the infrastructure encountered in the hole above. This proved not to be the case and the hole intersected historic underground workings from 58.80-69.05 metres. Material from the hanging wall did give some indication of what may have been mined out returning a 1.0 metre long sample from 55.80-56.80 metres that returned 9.58 g/t gold, 1.40g/t silver and 0.41% copper. Material encountered in the top part of the drift returned an average grade of 8.96 g/t gold, 1.28 g/t silver and 0.33% copper over a 1.60 metre interval that included a high grade interval of 17.54 g/t gold, 2.20 g/t silver and 0.28% copper over a 0.45 metre sample length. After continuing on through an open portion of the underground workings, the hole returned to coring bedrock. The highest grade interval from the footwall portion of the mined out zone returned 3.50 g/t gold, 0.35 g/t silver and 0.54% copper over a 1.25 metre core length.

Hole CTA-13-006 was drilled along section 900W and was designed to intersect the CFZ 50 metres below the intercept in hole CTA-13-003. The hole intersected the mineralized dark gray silicified breccia zone from 121.00-125.75 metres and returned 3.84 g/t gold, 3.39 g/t silver and 0.70% copper over the 4.75 metre core length.

Hole CTA-13-007 was drilled along section 950W and designed to intersect the CFZ 50 metres below the CTA-13-005 intercept. The hole intersected the dark gray silicified breccia zone from 137.90-144.40 metres with the best results coming from a two metre interval from 139.2-141.2 metres that returned 5.65 g/t Au, 6.70 g/t Ag and 0.66% Cu.

Hole CTA-13-008 was drilled along section 1000W and designed to intersect the CFZ 25 metres below the surface. The hole intersected the dark gray-black silicified breccia zone over 3.8 metres core length. The zone contained a minor amount of chalcopyrite stringers and disseminated pyrite mineralization with the highest grading interval from 38.85-39.40 metres returning 1.13 g/t gold, 3.00 g/t silver and 0.66% copper. Both the hanging wall and footwall to the silicified zone returned highly anomalous values in copper with samples containing 0.70% and 0.62% values respectively.

Hole CTA-13-009 was drilled along section 1000W and designed to intersect the CFZ 50 metres below the CTA-13-008 intercept. The hole managed to intersect a high grade interval within the dark gray-black silicified zone that contained chalcopyrite stringers and disseminated pyrite. The overall zone was encountered from 99.35-115.05 metres therefore having a core length of 15.7 metres long. While mineralization was found throughout the zone, the highest grading interval returned 7.18 g/t gold, 25.09 g/t silver and 2.61% copper over a 5.35 metre core length from 102.10-107.45 metres which included a 0.35 metre high grade sample interval from 105.70-106.05 metres that returned 20.69 g/t gold, 223.00 g/t silver and 18.47% copper. Weak mineralization within five metres of the zone, on both the hanging wall and footwall sides, returned anomalous values of silver (up to 8.0 g/t) and copper (up to 0.30%).

Hole CTA-13-010 was drilled along section 1050W and designed to intersect the CFZ 25 metres below the surface. The hole intersected the silicified zone from 41.60-45.20 metres for a core length of 3.60 metres in length. The zone contained minor chalcopyrite and pyrite mineralization with the highest grading intercept returning 1.79 g/t gold, 1.00 g/t silver and 0.02% copper over a 0.70 metre long sample length. Both the hanging wall and footwall to the silicified zone were weakly anomalous in copper.

Hole CTA-13-011 was drilled along section 1050W and designed to intersect the CFZ 50 metres below hole CTA-13-010. The hole intersected the silicified zone from 95.30-100.75 metres for a core length of 5.45 metres. The zone contained a minor amount of stringer and disseminated chalcopyrite and pyrite respectively with the highest grading gold sample coming from 95.30-95.90 metres returning 1.83 g/t gold, 0.60 g/t silver and 0.29% copper. The highest grading copper sample was from 95.90-96.50 metres and returned 0.96 g/t gold, 1.17 g/t silver and 1.40% copper. Once again anomalous values of gold, silver and copper were reported from the hanging wall and footwall lithologies bounding the silicified zone. The zone appears to be opening up at depth when comparing the two holes on this section.

Hole CTA-13-012 was drilled along section 1100W and roughly 75 metres west of the east pit. The hole was designed to intersect the CFZ 25 metres below surface. The hole intersected a broad silicified zone from 63.30-82.40 metres for a core length of 19.10 metres. The zone was cut by several felsic dykes and a mafic dyke all of which were anomalous in gold, silver and copper.

The highest gold value obtained from the silicified zone came from a 0.45 metre long sample interval from 81.45-81.90 metres and returned 3.28 g/t gold, 1.20 g/t silver and 0.27% copper.

An approximately 2 centimeter wide stringer of massive chalcopyrite and bornite occurs in the footwall granodiorite roughly 18 metres beneath the metavolcanic-granodiorite contact. The stringer was sampled over a 50 centimeter interval from 100.80-101.30 metres and returned 8.44 g/t Au, 5.90 g/t Ag and 1.95% Cu. The source of the massive sulphide material is most likely deeper in the system.

Hole CTA-13-013 was drilled along section 1400W and the first hole to test for the presence of the CFZ underneath the west pit. The hole was designed to intersect the zone roughly 25 metres below the pit floor. The hole intersected a mineralized silicified breccia zone over a 1.85 metre core length from 50.25-52.10 metres that returned 5.43 g/t Au, 1.87 g/t Ag and 0.88% Cu indicating the presence of the CFZ. It is interesting to note that the breccia zone is hosted by the granodiorite unit as opposed to the metavolcanic unit near the contact with the granodiorite in the holes drilled under the east pit. This may explain the narrow interval which was emplaced in the more competent granodiorite unit.

Hole CTA-13-014 was drilled along section 1400W and designed to test the CFZ 50 metres below the CTA-13-013 intercept. The hole hit the zone exactly where it was projected to be and intercepted an 8.05 metre long silicified breccia zone bifurcated by a felsic dyke. The best mineralization within the zone came from a 1.25 metre core interval of mineralized breccia zone that returned 3.06 g/t Au, 0.78 g/t Ag and 0.70% Cu over a 1.25 metre core length. The silicified breccia zone occurs in the granodiorite host rock here as opposed to the metavolcanics underneath the east pit.

Hole CTA-13-015 was drilled along section 1450W and designed to intersect the CFZ 25 metres below the surface of the west pit floor. The hole intersected a weakly mineralized breccia zone from 48.50-50.25 metres with the best sample interval assaying 0.71 g/t Au, trace Ag and 0.09% Cu.

Hole CTA-13-016 was drilled along section 1450W and designed to intersect the zone 50 metres below the intercept in hole CTA-13-015. The hole intersected a dark grey-black silicified breccia from 87.90-90.95 metres with the best assay interval coming from the lower contact where chalcopyrite stringer mineralization occurs and returned 13.76g/t Au, 3.90 g/t Ag and 2.04% Cu over a 0.55 metre core length. This hole may be demonstrating that the grade improves with depth.

Hole CTA-13-017 was drilled along section 1500W and designed to intersect the CFZ 25 metres below surface of the west pit. The hole intersected two separate intervals of the CFZ. The first was a 2.30 metre long silicified breccia zone from 41.00-43.30 metres that returned 0.91g/t Au, 1.13 g/t Ag and 0.16% Cu. The second interval intersected a 0.75 metre long dark grey silicified breccia from 56.85-57.50 metres that returned 3.06g/t Au, 2.83 g/t Ag and 0.11% Cu and is believed to be only a portion of a much larger zone because from 57.50-60.25 metres the drill encountered empty space before entering the granodiorite host rock. As we have seen in some of the shallow drill holes beneath the east pit, it would appear that the mineralized zone has been mined out.

Hole CTA-13-018 was drilled along section 1000W and designed to intersect the CFZ 50 metres below the interval reported in CTA-13-009 above. The black colored silicified breccia representing the zone was encountered from 191.75-210.85 metres for a core length of 19.10 metres. The portion of the zone that contained the best chalcopyrite and pyrite mineralization was from 200.50-203.75 metres that returned a composite grade of 3.91g/t Au, 4.01 g/t Ag and 0.76% Cu over a 3.25 metre core length.

This hole demonstrates that the silicified breccia zone hosting the mineralization is becoming larger at depth.

Drilling is currently ongoing with deeper cuts underneath the encouraging results encountered in the drill holes that tested the east pit area mineralization.

Cutia Geology

The Cutia Property is located in the Carajas Region of Para State, Brazil (see Map 1) and is underlain by the Xingu Complex and the Rio Novo Group of lithologies which meet in a northeast-southwest contact zone that is locally coincident or proximal to the east-west trending CFZ. The Xingu Complex is Archean aged (approx. 2,860 Ma) and is characterized by numerous large scale felsic intrusives predominantly of granitic nature.The Rio Novo Group is also Archean in age and is characterized by bimodal metavolcanics.

The main structural feature on the property (see Map 2) is the CFZ which is a splay off of the eastern end of the major regional structure known as the Cinzento Shear Zone(CSZ). Ore deposits that occur along the CSZ include Vale’s world class Salobo Cu-Au mine. Salobo is Brazil’s largest Cu-Au mine with published reserves of 1,123Mt grading 0.72% Cu and 0.38gt Au and resources of 148Mt grading 0.6% Cu and 0.3 g/t Au (Micon International Limited’s Technical Report dated March 19, 2013) . The deposit is classified as an Iron Oxide Copper Gold (IOCG) type system and is one of many world class IOCG deposits such as Igarape Bahia-Alemao, Cristalino and Sossego-Sequerinho that occur in the prolific Carajas region of Brazil.

While the initial belief that the Cutia showings were more of an orogenic gold type deposit based on the preliminary prospecting and mapping in the pits, it became clear once the drilling began that the system shares more characteristics with an IOCG type deposit (brecciated metavolcanics, silicified breccia zone, strong chlorite and carbonate alteration, stringer chalcopyrite +/-bornite +/-pyrite +/-gold as well as stringer and disseminated magnetite) than with an orogenic gold type deposit.

The surface expression of the CFZ is predominantly characterized by dark gray quartz veining and brecciation ranging in thickness from 0.5-3.0 metres wide and can be traced for several kilometres. The drill core has since revealed that the dark veining found on surface is more of a silicified breccia zone as opposed to a distinct quartz vein. Differential weathering has made the silicified material stand-out on surface therefore giving it the appearance of quartz veining. The main focus of the property is the historic open pits and subsequent underground development that took place along the fault zone. The two main pits are roughly 600 metres apart. The silicified breccia identified in the eastern most pit contained minor amounts of pyrite and chalcopyrite with the presence of malachite and visible gold. Chalcopyrite stringers and disseminated pyrite occur primarily in the brecciated metavolcanics and the silicified breccia zone but have also been found in the granodiorite country rock and the numerous felsic dykes that occur proximal to and within the deformation corridor.

Technical Information

Diamond drilling begins with HQ caliber core (63.5mm core diameter) and once through the soil and saprolite and into the fresh rock it telescopes into NQ caliber core (47.6mm core diameter) until completion. The core logging is conducted by Colossus staff geologists and the core sampling is conducted by experienced Colossus personnel. The samples are delivered to the labs by Colossus personnel and the preparation by the labsIntertek Limited, Parauapebas and/or SGS Geosol, Parauapebas, Brazil are carried out under strict protocols recommended in the National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report dated January 31, 2010 written for the company’s Serra Pelada Project and adopted, for the most part, to the Cutia project because of its rigorous standards. After photographing and logging the drill core, core sample intervals were sawed or split in half, yielding samples of various weights depending on the sample length. Intertek and SGS Geosol pulverize one or two kilogram splits (greater than 95% passing 106 microns) from the crushed (greater than 95% passing 1.7 mm), dried samples. Assigned duplicates, blanks and certified gold, silver and copper reference materials were inserted in the sample train by Colossus personnel prior to Intertek or SGS Geosol’s preparation work.

The labs insert additional blanks, assign duplicates and add gold and copper standard reference materials in the assay stream. At the request of the company, all samples that report an initial gold grade of greater than or equal to 3 grams per tonne are duplicated.

Check assays are routinely sent to either Intertek or SGS Geosol, depending on which lab did the initial sampling. Check assays are conducted on 10% of the samples from each of the drill holes and are securely transported to the lab by Colossus personnel.

The Intertek and SGS Geosol assay results for blanks, duplicates, replicates and also all reference materials were well within generally accepted QA/QC measures.

Graham Long, Vice President, Exploration of Colossus, is a qualified person under National Instrument 43-101 and is responsible for this release and has verified the contents disclosed.

About Colossus:

Colossus is a development-stage mining company focused on bringing its 75% owned Serra Pelada gold-platinum-palladium Mine into production. The Serra Pelada Mine is a joint venture between Colossus and COOMIGASP located in the State of Para, Brazil. Serra Pelada, located in the mineral prolific Carajas region in the State of Para, is host to one of the highest grade gold and platinum group metals deposits in the world. Between 1980 and 1986 Serra Pelada was host to the largest precious metals rush in Latin American history. Colossus Minerals Common Shares, warrants and notes trade on theToronto Stock Exchange (TSX) under the symbols CSI, CSI.WT.A and CSI.NT respectively and in the United States its Common Shares trade on the OTCQX under the symbol COLUF. The Company is headquartered in Toronto, Canada.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Forward-looking statements in this press release include statements regarding the timing and nature of future exploration and development programs that are dependent on projections that may change as drilling continues, or if unexpected ground conditions are encountered. The Company does not currently have any mineral properties that are in production or that contain a reserve as defined by National Instrument 43-101. In addition, areas of exploration potential are identified which will require additional drilling to determine whether or not they contain similar mineralization to areas that have been explored in more detail. Significant additional drilling is required at Serra Pelada to fully understand system size.

Except for statements of historical fact relating to Colossus, certain statements in this press release relating but not limited to the Company’s exploration and development plans, activities and intentions, constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of the Securities Act (Ontario) or “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the United States Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements represent management’s best judgment based on current facts and assumptions that management considers reasonable. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as “target”, “plan”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, believe”, “anticipate” and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions “appear to”, “may” or “will” occur. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the statements are made, and are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The factors include but are not limited to risks related to the joint venture operation, actual results of exploration activities, the inherent risks involved in the exploration and development of mineral properties, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, delays in obtaining government approvals, the uncertainties of project cost overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses, uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future, the uncertainties inherent to conducting business in Brazil and the rest of Latin America, the availability of equipment and supplies, unexpected adverse climate conditions, the reliance on only a few key members of management, as well as those factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form filed with Canadian provincial securities regulatory authorities and other regulatory filings which are posted on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Unless required by law, Colossus undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions should change. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

To view the maps associated with this release, please visit the following link:http://media3.marketwire.com/docs/csi708i.pdf

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT:
Colossus Minerals Inc.
		Ann Wilkinson
VP, Investor Relations
(416) 643-7655
awilkinson@colossusminerals.com
		www.colossusminerals.com

Source: Colossus Minerals Inc.

Colossus Minerals Inc.

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

CSI : TSX : C$1.92
SPECULATIVE BUY 
Target: C$7.50

COMPANY DESCRIPTION:
Colossus Minerals is a junior exploration and development company with a focus on gold in Brazil. Colossus is under the stewardship of John Frostiak, Chairman, and Claudio Mancuso, President and CEO. The company’s primary asset is the Serra Pelada project, an extremely high grade gold-platinum-palladium project in Northern Brazil. Colossus has a 75% ownership interest in the project.
All amounts in C$ unless otherwise noted.

CONSTRUCTION 80% COMPLETE
Investment recommendation
We maintain our SPECULATIVE BUY recommendation with a 12-month target price of C$7.50, unchanged.
Investment highlights
 Colossus provided a development update for its 75%-owned Serra Pelada project in Brazil. Construction is approximately 80% complete with completion expected by the end of July. Production is expected to start in late Q3/13 at a rate of 250 tpd, ramping up to 1,000 tpd by the end of Q1/14.
 With the processing plant available in August, CSI now plans to process the bulk sample onsite. In addition, CSI could potentially increase the size of the sample to include a lower-grade halo zone that was discovered 30-40 metres in advance of the Central Mineralized Zone (CMZ) (assays currently pending). Results from the bulk sample will be used to calculate an initial one-year reserve estimate. Based on better than expected ground conditions and the potential addition of material from the low grade zone, CSI is exploring the use of more cost effective overhand-cut-and-fill mining.
 Underground development has been improving and is currently advancing at a rate of 3.1 metres per day for a total of 1,950 metres.
To achieve a mining rate of 1,000 tpd, CSI will need to complete a further 1,750 meters, which should be complete in H1/14.
Valuation
While the development of Serra Pelada continues to advance on schedule, with only $32.1 million in cash at the end of March, the company’s balance sheet appears strained. We believe CSI is likely to need an additional working capital top up of $20-25 million to get the project into production, which we expect will be financed with a debt facility. We have adjusted our model for the Q1 financials and we have incorporated an assumed US$25 million debt financing in late Q2/13.
The net impact is a drop in our estimate of peak gold price NAVPS (10%, US$1,750/oz Au) to C$9.67, from C$9.89 previously. We continue to
value the shares of CSI based on a 0.75x multiple to our peak gold price estimate of NAVPS (10%, US$1,750/oz Au).


Trading Alert 2 Colossus Minerals Continues to climb

Colossus (collection)

Colossus (collection) (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Disclosure : I have added 1000 shares this morning

Support continues LEVEL 2 QUOTE

Market Maker Shares Bid Price Ask Price Shares Market Maker
2,700 3.320 3.330 3,400
3,200 3.310 3.340 3,600
1,600 3.300 3.350 4,000
13,500 3.290 3.360 4,700
6,300 3.280 3.370 700
18,700 3.270 3.380 1,000
4,100 3.260 3.390 1,000
1,600 3.250 3.400 2,100
2,200 3.240 3.410 10,700
2,500 3.230 3.420 100

Trading Alert Colossus Minerals

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

CSI has recovered from $ 2.50 in the last few trading days – despite being dropped form an index and massive selling from Sprott ( in need of funds to meet redemptions after a 42% decline in fund value.

 

Level 2

Expand/Contract LEVEL 2 QUOTE

Market Maker Shares Bid Price Ask Price Shares Market Maker
300 3.150 3.160 4,500
1,600 3.140 3.170 3,500
3,100 3.130 3.180 2,600
1,800 3.120 3.190 7,000
9,700 3.110 3.200 18,200
10,500 3.100 3.210 700
500 3.090 3.220 900
5,900 3.080 3.230 1,000
500 3.070 3.240 800
600 3.060 3.250 6,000

 


Colossus Minerals Inc. DE-RISKING SERRA PELADA

Gold :: Locality: Serra Pelada (Serra Leste) A...

Gold :: Locality: Serra Pelada (Serra Leste) Au-(Pd-Pt) deposit, Curionópolis, Carajás mineral province, Pará, North Region, Brazil (Locality at mindat.org) :: Size: miniature, 4.3 x 2.3 x 1.2 cm (39 grams) ::;Gold :: A large and important nugget for the locality! Gold nuggets from Brazil are quite hard to obtain. This one shows minute crysatllization in the pockets, as well. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

CSI : TSX : C$2.98
SPECULATIVE BUY 
Target: C$7.75

COMPANY DESCRIPTION:
Colossus Minerals is a junior exploration and development company with a focus on gold in Brazil. Colossus is under the stewardship of Claudio Mancuso, CEO and David Anthony, President and COO . The company’s primary asset is the Serra Pelada project, an extremely high grade gold-platinum-palladium project in Northern Brazil. Colossus has a 75% ownership interest in the project.

Investment recommendation


We maintain our SPECULATIVE BUY recommendation with a target price of C$7.75, down from C$9.00 previously.
Investment highlights
 Shares of Colossus Minerals bounced up 20.7% on March 12, 2013 on an upward movement in the price of gold and a release by Arias
Resource Capital Fund II L.P. that the fund had acquired 10.2% of the outstanding shares of CSI.
 The shares of CSI have been under significant pressure recently, dropping 50% from January 10, 2013 to March 8, 2013. The shares of CSI were particularly impacted by selling pressure related to its deletion from the S&P/TSX Global Gold Index. Over the past eight trading sessions, 11.4 million shares of CSI have traded, representing an average daily volume roughly 160% higher than the 200-day average volume. We believe that most of the index rebalancing related selling pressure is behind CSI.
 CSI is working to de-risk the Serra Pelada project with the potential for a significant revaluation as a junior producer. Over the next 3-12
months, we are expecting to see an initial one-year reserve estimate for Serra Pelada (Q2/13), the results from the bulk sample (Q2/13),
commissioning of the mine and plant (Q3/13) and initial production (Q4/13).
Valuation
We have adjusted our operating cost assumptions for the Serra Pelada project upwards by 18%. After adjusting our model, our estimate of peak gold price NAVPS (10%, US$1,850/oz Au) has dropped to C$10.26, down from C$11.95 previously. We continue to value the shares of CSI based on a 0.75x multiple to our peak gold price estimate of NAVPS (10%, US$1850/oz Au).


Clossus Minerals Update

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

(CSI  TSX

 $4.15)
Colossus Minerals provided investors with a positive update surrounding progress at its Serra Pelada Mine in Brazil.

CSI commented that it remains on track to start initial production early in the second half of 2013 at an initial rate of 250 tonnes per day (tpd) and continue the ramp up phase throughout the remainder of 2013 to 500 tpd. The current plan envisages two active mining faces for 250 tpd of production, three to five mining faces for 500 tpd of production and six to nine mining faces for 1,000 tpd of production.

The Company expects to achieve 1,000 tpd of production by the end of the first quarter of 2014. CSI also noted that underground development is progressing well with a number of infrastructure projects necessary to support full-scale mining now complete or well underway. Dewatering is progressing well from both surface and underground while dewatering of the historic pit to within five metres of the solids level is 95% complete. Underground water inflow rates remain within expectations. The processing plant construction also remains on track for commissioning to begin in  H2/13. Other critical infrastructure construction also remains on schedule. The power line and power house are on track to be commissioned early in the second quarter of 2013 while the tailings dam is expected to be ready in conjunction with mill commissioning.

Going forward, the company will provide development updates monthly so that construction and development progress can be tracked.


Colossus Minerals GMP Update

English: Crystaline Gold

English: Crystaline Gold (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Cagliari - La Torre dell'Elefante

Cagliari – La Torre dell’Elefante (Photo credit: Gianni S. Piludu)

COLOSSUS MINERALS

(T-CSI) $4.33 -0.27
Again we note that there has been little joy in the precious metal sector the last while, but friends, and friends of friends and analysts tell us that one story that bares watching is that of Colossus Minerals.
They are expected to start production at about mid-year and with cash flow some hope to see the story re-rated (not that we have seen many, if in fact any mines brought on-stream, on budget and on time).  George Albino GMP report that was released shortly after the latest project update and he writes, “Elefante heading in the right direction:
Event: Initial core drilling results returned from Elefante exploration project:
• This morning Colossus announced the results of initial diamond drill testing of the Elefante area two km southeast of the main Serra Pelada mine. The company previously released auger drilling results testing the saprolite above the bedrock at Elefante (see the company release dated August 20th 2012).
• The drill results released today covered 365m across four drillholes, all completed in November and December of last year. The drillholes tested the highest grade portion of the anomaly defined by the auger program.
• The area tested so far is small – 25x50m, but is “proof of concept” for Elefante bedrock mineralization.
• All four holes hit significant precious metal mineralization (+2 g/t on a total precious metal basis). Best results were in EL-12-001 with an intercept of 5.7m at 5.41g/t Au with minor Pt and Pd. The highest grade PGM intersection was in EL-12-002 which hit 5.1m of

• It is noteworthy that the Au-Pd-Pt zones are not tied to the carbon alteration typical of the CMZ at Serra Pelada.
• Colossus intends to continue core drill testing of Elefante in 2013 in tandem with drilling efforts at the primary operation.

Impact—Positive:


• While these initial results are not particularly high grade nor do they define a large zone, they ARE critically important in showing that the processes that formed the CMZ affected a larger area, opening up more of the property for exploration (the Au-Pt-Pd assemblage is so unusual that we’re comfortable tying Elefante to the CMZ).
• The lack of carbon association also suggests that a wider variety of alteration styles are prospective, again opening up more potential on the overall project area.
Recommendation: Maintain Buy rating and C$11.50/sh target.


Colossus Minerals Update and New Canaccord Target $ 11

Gold :: Locality: Serra Pelada (Serra Leste) A...

Gold :: Locality: Serra Pelada (Serra Leste) Au-(Pd-Pt) deposit, Curionópolis, Carajás mineral province, Pará, North Region, Brazil (Locality at mindat.org) :: Size: miniature, 4.3 x 2.3 x 1.2 cm (39 grams) ::;Gold :: A large and important nugget for the locality! Gold nuggets from Brazil are quite hard to obtain. This one shows minute crysatllization in the pockets, as well. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

from miningweekly)

Following a benchmark year in 2012, Colossus Minerals is in buoyant spirits as it prepares to bring its Serra Pelada gold and platinum group metals (PGM) project in Brazil’s Pará state on stream by mid-2013.

The final furlong was reached on December 31, with Colossus announcing that the collection of a bulk sample from Serra Pelada’s central mineralised zone (CMZ) had started. The material is now being sorted at surface on the stockpile pad. The 1 500-ton bulk sample will assist with the project’s metallurgy and also help Colossus formulate a national instrument (NI) 43-101-compliant figure of reserves and resources for the first 12 months of operation.

“The bulk sample will confirm some of the previous metallurgical test work, although recovery [methodology] should be relatively simple given the nature of the rock. We’re also on track for publishing a NI 43-101-compliant reserve and resource estimate for the first year of production,” Colossus VP investor relations Ann Wilkinson told Mining Weekly Online.

The CMZ lies near a historic openpit operation. Discovered in 1979, this site witnessed one of Brazil’s greatest mining rushes that, at its height, hosted around 80 000 artisanal miners. A pit measuring 400 m x 300 m x 100 m was dug by hand, with about two-million ounces of gold, platinum and palladium produced. However, recovery rates were poor and the operating conditions notoriously grim. By 1986, the rush had abated and the Brazilian authorities decided to close the operation down.

“Fast forward 20 years [and] the Brazilian government granted permission for an artisanal group, Cooperativa de Mineração dos Garimpeiros de Serra Pelada [Coomigasp], to operate on the property. They were entitled to extract gold from the down-plunge extension of the deposit exploited in the late 70s and early 80s. However, the government stressed Coomigasp would not be allowed to use the previous working methods,” Wilkinson said.

“Coomigasp soon realised they needed a partner that had the financial wherewithal to complete environmental impact studies and have the necessary technical expertise. It was at this point Colossus earned an interest,” she said.

The current ownership structure stands at 75% Colossus and 25% Coomigasp. Permitting for Serra Pelada was achieved in mid-2010, the same year Colossus unveiled its underground development plans for the project and extended the property size to 874 ha.

Exploration of the CMZ revealed that it runs 600 m from the edge of the historic pit and is open at depth. It is a sediment-hosted, fully oxidised, high-grade gold-platinum-palladium deposit. Over 100 000 m of drilling has been completed so far, with underground drilling now playing an important role.

Indeed, the first underground drill hole results that were unveiled on October 16 have been encouraging; hole SPUD-011 intersected 3.67 g/t gold, 1.13 g/t platinum and 2.93 g/t palladium over 33.9 m in the upper portion of the CMZ. Hole SPD-175 secured 273.47 g/t gold, 18.82 g/t platinum and 62.67 g/t palladium over 1.2 m in the Lower Limb zone.

With underground development has also come focus on dewatering, with additional high-volume pumps installed to take water directly from one of the deeper sumps to surface. The first underground electrical substation was commissioned in the third quarter of 2012, while the company has also carefully analysed the equipment needed for full-capacity production, including the number and types of trucks required.

Meanwhile, the project’s surface is also a hive of activity. “The processing plant is being built, with foundations being laid for the primary crushing area, the thickeners, the gold room, the reagent building and the mill building proper. The ball mill is being refurbished in São Paulo and will be transported to the site soon. The gravity processing equipment is at Port Belém and will arrive on site shortly. We’re going at full steam ahead,” Wilkinson said

“The ball mill’s nameplate capacity is 1 000 t/d,” she added. “With the mill’s commissioning expected in early July, we expect it will take about six months to reach this rate.”

One of Colossus’ key agreements is with Sandstorm Gold. “Sandstorm has purchased a PGM stream from Colossus for $75-million, through which it will secure 35% of the platinum and palladium from the project, and 1.5% of the gold. The $75-million will be paid back as we deliver gold in the first year and then gold equivalent in the second year.

“We’ll be delivering platinum, palladium and gold by 2015. Over and above the express minimum in the Sandstorm deal, we’ll be paid $400/oz for gold, about $200/oz for platinum and about $100/oz for palladium,” Wilkinson said.

For $48.75-million, Colossus has the option to buy back up to 50% of Sandstorm’s obligation by April 1, 2015. This can be made either as a single purchase or through 10% increments.

Meanwhile, Colossus continues its exploratory efforts. Focus is currently centred on the Lower Limb zone, extending back from the CMZ, and the Elefante zone. The latter is about 2 km southeast of the Serra Pelada mine development.

On January 10, the company released results of a four-hole diamond drill campaign at Elefante. Highlights include hole EL-12-001, which intersected  5.41 g/t gold, 0.04 g/t platinum and 0.29 g/t palladium over 5.70 m, and hole EL-12-002, which obtained 0.45 g/t gold, 1.27 g/t platinum and 2.04 g/t palladium over 5.10 m.

“In addition, 13 km south-east of Serra Pelada is our secondary project called Cutia. [Here] you have silver and gold veins in quartz … We’ve identified the fault zone in which these vein structures lie in for about 2.5 km across the property,” Wilkinson said.

Cutia was acquired in January 2012. “The property is also a 75-25% joint venture, but this time with Cooperativa Mista do Garimpeiro de Cutia [Coomic], another local artisanal mining group,” she added. “We have some drilling plans this year for Cutia property.”

“However, our main focus is getting Serra Pelada into production in a safe and timely fashion, and mindful of our budget,” she added.

FROM Canaccord January 15

Colossus remains on track to advance the Serra Pelada project through to commercial production in 2013. The
company has completed over 1,300 metres of decline development. Long lead-time items for the processing plant have
been ordered and are either on site or en route.
We value the shares of Colossus based on a 0.75x multiple to our peak gold price estimate of NAVPS (7.5%,
US$2,000/oz Au), which gives us a 12-month target price of C$11.00. Colossus is currently trading at 0.40x P/NAV
(7.5%, spot) vs. the junior producer average of 0.71x.
An analyst has visited the properties held by Colossus Minerals Inc. Partial payment or reimbursement was received from
the issuer for the related travel costs.
Investment risks and disclaimer
The commercialization risks associated with mineral exploration and development are high.

The gold Investor’s Handbook – available now on Amazon.com

 


Colossus Minerals Inc. Trading Advisory

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Colossus Minerals Inc.

CSI: TSX

Website  www.colususminerals.com

Company Description

Colossus Minerals Inc. (Colossus) is a development-stage mining company. Colossus is focused on its Serra Pelada project into production in the first half of 2013.. The Serra Pelada Project is located in the mineral prolific Carajas region in Para, Brazil, is host to high grade gold and platinum group metals deposit. The Company’s three mineral properties in Brazil: the Serra Pelada Project, the Rio Cristalino Property and the Cutia Property.
Review the company website – production is targeted for the first half of 2013 and that has reduced the risk in the stock. It has also attracted more attention to the company but it is not yet a household name in gold and precious metals so i believe we are at a ground floor opportunity.
AMP picked up shares in the $4.10 range
December 28, 2012

Level 2 Quote

Shares Bid Price Ask Price Shares
600 4.130 4.150 500
200 4.120 4.160 10,700
10,700 4.110 4.170 10,700
10,800 4.100 4.180 10,800
10,900 4.090 4.190 12,500
12,600 4.080 4.200 12,500
11,200 4.070 4.220 1,100
2,100 4.060 4.230 200
1,200 4.050 4.280 300
100 4.040 4.290 100
After the press release of December 31 the price increased but the volume was not much above average. I believe the market is more comfortable with but not knowledgeable about the company and its mine yet. Here is the press release that sparked interest in the shares – an upward price but no great volume:
TORONTO, ONTARIO—- 12/31/12– Colossus Minerals Inc. has reached mineralization in its secondary development. The bulk sample collection process has begun and all material is being assayed and sorted on surface on the stockpile pad. Geologic controls and assaying of material will guide the bulk sampling process which will lead to a shipment of ten to fifteen 300 kilogram samples to Met-Solve Laboratories Inc. in Vancouver, B.C. in January 2013
Here is the level 2 bid/ask at the end of the day;

Expand/Contract Level 2 Quote

r Shares Bid Price Ask Price Shares
8,100 4.570 4.620 1,400
8,100 4.560 4.640 5,100
8,200 4.550 4.660 600
8,100 4.540 4.670 8,600
8,100 4.530 4.680 8,600
8,100 4.520 4.690 9,100
18,100 4.510 4.700 8,100
8,100 4.500 4.710 8,100
8,100 4.490 4.720 8,100
8,200 4.480 4.730 8,100

AMP added shares at $ 4.44

The shares were up again January  3 :

Here is the Level 2 at the end of the trading day:

2 Quote

Shares Bid Price Ask Price Shares
8,500 4.780 4.790 1,600
8,500 4.770 4.850 500
13,500 4.760 4.860 400
11,600 4.750 4.870 200
8,500 4.740 4.880 8,700
8,500 4.730 4.890 8,800
8,500 4.720 4.900 8,500
8,500 4.710 4.910 8,500
8,700 4.700 4.920 8,500
5,400 4.690 4.930 8,500

AMP added shares at $4.92 although that was a small loss on those shares the 19 cent gain on the day ( January 2)  increased our portfolio value. There is still no huge number of shares trading hands and no great amount of shares offered for sale .

On Friday, January 4th gold tumbled to the $15650 level and investors might have rushed to the exits . In fact CSI began the day at a loss but ended going 16 cents higher at the close showing it can trade independent of the commodity pricing.

I expect that the story is not yet well known and as we come closer to production by mid 2013 the stock will attract a much higher value. I am impressed that the stock is doing well to recover on what is still only average volumes .